Automatic merge from submit-queue (batch tested with PRs 61453, 61393, 61379, 61373, 61494). If you want to cherry-pick this change to another branch, please follow the instructions <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/cherry-picks.md">here</a>.

Use inner volume name instead of outer volume name for subpath directory

**What this PR does / why we need it**:
Fixes volume reconstruction for PVCs with subpath

**Which issue(s) this PR fixes** *(optional, in `fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...)` format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged)*:
Fixes #61372

**Special notes for your reviewer**:


**Release note**:

```release-note
ACTION REQUIRED: In-place node upgrades to this release from versions 1.7.14, 1.8.9, and 1.9.4 are not supported if using subpath volumes with PVCs.  Such pods should be drained from the node first.
```