Automatic merge from submit-queue

Ensure patched objects are defaulted correctly

Restores defaulting behavior for patch API calls removed in https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/commit/e34e1abe3345939268c1fdbc05e2d933396ab2fe#diff-517d1b81963bbc7c9b0a16e6eb3c0e2f

Restores the unit test that ensures we get a defaulted result after applying a patch

Fixes https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/42764
Fixes #42834