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Move device plugin related code to pkg/kubelet/cm/deviceplugin/.

**What this PR does / why we need it**:
Move device plugin related code to pkg/kubelet/cm/deviceplugin/.
Inspired by PR 53258 proposed by @dolftax. The code structure looks much cleaner this way and it also makes future code refactoring easier.
While moving device_plugin_handler_test.go from pkg/kubelet/cm/ to pkg/kubelet/cm/deviceplugin/, we can no longer uses cm in its tests because that would cause a cycle dependency. To solve this problem, I moved the main cm GetResources functionality as well as part of the current device plugin handler Allocate functionality into a new device plugin handler function, GetDeviceRunContainerOptions(). This refactoring is also needed by another PR 51895 that moves device allocation into admission phase. Now device plugin handler Allocate() first checks whether there is cached device runtime state and only issues Allocate grpc call if there is no cached state available. The new GetDeviceRunContainerOptions() function simply returns device runtime config from the cached state. To support this change, extended the podDevices struct and checkpoint data structure with device runtime state.

We expect to clean up device plugin interface in follow up PRs. Currently both device plugin handler interface and manager interface are public. This is no longer necessary after this PR given that their code now live in the same package. We should clean up unnecessary public interfaces and functions, and/or consider to merge handler and manager code into a single layer.

**Which issue this PR fixes** *(optional, in `fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...)` format, will close that issue when PR gets merged)*: fixes #

**Special notes for your reviewer**:
Part of https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/53170 but not fixes it.

**Release note**:

```release-note
```