Add Phabricator example

examples/phabricator/README.md

+## Phabricator example
+
+This example shows how to build a simple multi-tier web application using Kubernetes and Docker.
+
+The example combines a web frontend and an external service that provides MySQL database. We use CloudSQL on Google Cloud Platform in this example, but in principle any approach to running MySQL should work.
+
+### Step Zero: Prerequisites
+
+This example assumes that you have a basic understanding of kubernetes services and that you have forked the repository and [turned up a Kubernetes cluster](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes#contents):
+
+```shell
+$ cd kubernetes
+$ hack/dev-build-and-up.sh
+```
+
+### Step One: Set up Cloud SQL instance
+
+Follow the [official instructions](https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/getting-started) to set up Cloud SQL instance. 
+
+In the remaining part of this example we will assume that your instance is named "phabricator-db", has IP 173.194.242.66 and the password is "1234".
+
+### Step Two: Turn up the phabricator
+
+To start Phabricator server use the file `examples/phabricator/phabricator-controller.json` which describes a replication controller with a single pod running an Apache server with Phabricator PHP source:
+
+```js
+{
+  "id": "phabricator-controller",
+  "kind": "ReplicationController",
+  "apiVersion": "v1beta1",
+  "desiredState": {
+    "replicas": 1,
+    "replicaSelector": {"name": "phabricator"},
+    "podTemplate": {
+      "desiredState": {
+        "manifest": {
+          "version": "v1beta1",
+          "id": "phabricator-pod",
+          "containers": [{
+            "name": "phabricator",
+            "image": "kubernetes/example-php-phabricator",
+            "env": [
+              {"name": "MYSQL_SERVICE_IP", "value": "173.194.242.66"},
+              {"name": "MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT", "value": "3306"},
+              {"name": "MYSQL_PASSWORD", "value": "1234"},
+            ],
+            "ports": [{"name": "http-server", "containerPort": 80}],
+            "imagePullPolicy": "Always"
+          }]
+        }
+      },
+      "labels": { "name": "phabricator" }
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {"name": "phabricator"}
+}
+```
+
+Create the phabricator pod in your Kubernetes cluster by running:
+
+```shell
+$ cluster/kubectl.sh create -f examples/phabricator/phabricator-controller.json
+```
+
+Once that's up you can list the pods in the cluster, to verify that it is running:
+
+```shell
+cluster/kubectl.sh get pods
+```
+
+You'll see a single phabricator pod. It will also display the machine that the pod is running on once it gets placed (may take up to thirty seconds):
+
+```
+POD                           IP           CONTAINER(S)  IMAGE(S)                  HOST                                                      LABELS                                   STATUS
+phabricator-controller-02qp4  10.244.1.34  phabricator   fgrzadkowski/phabricator  kubernetes-minion-2.c.myproject.internal/130.211.141.151  name=phabricator
+```
+
+If you ssh to that machine, you can run `docker ps` to see the actual pod:
+
+```shell
+me@workstation$ gcloud compute ssh --zone us-central1-b kubernetes-minion-2
+
+$ sudo docker ps
+CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                             COMMAND     CREATED       STATUS      PORTS   NAMES
+54983bc33494        fgrzadkowski/phabricator:latest   "/run.sh"   2 hours ago   Up 2 hours          k8s_phabricator.d6b45054_phabricator-controller-02qp4.default.api_eafb1e53-b6a9-11e4-b1ae-42010af05ea6_01c2c4ca                     
+```
+
+(Note that initial `docker pull` may take a few minutes, depending on network conditions.  During this time, the `get pods` command will return `Pending` because the container has not yet started )
+
+### Step Three: Authenticate phabricator in Cloud SQL
+
+If you read logs of the phabricator container you will notice the following error message:
+
+```bash
+$ cluster/kubectl.sh log phabricator-controller-02qp4
+[...]
+Raw MySQL Error: Attempt to connect to root@173.194.252.142 failed with error
+#2013: Lost connection to MySQL server at 'reading initial communication
+packet', system error: 0.
+
+```
+
+This is because the host on which this container is running is not authorized in Cloud SQL. To fix this run:
+
+```bash
+gcloud sql instances patch phabricator-db --authorized-networks 130.211.141.151
+```
+
+To automate this process and make sure that a proper host is authorized even if pod is rescheduled to a new machine we need a separate pod that periodically lists pods and authorizes hosts. Use the file `examples/phabricator/authenticator-controller.json`:
+
+```js
+{
+  "id": "authenticator-controller",
+  "kind": "ReplicationController",
+  "apiVersion": "v1beta1",
+  "desiredState": {
+    "replicas": 1,
+    "replicaSelector": {"name": "authenticator"},
+    "podTemplate": {
+      "desiredState": {
+        "manifest": {
+          "version": "v1beta1",
+          "id": "authenticator-pod",
+          "containers": [{
+            "name": "authenticator",
+            "image": "kubernetes/example-cloudsql-authenticator",
+            "env": [
+              {"name": "SELECTOR", "value": "name=phabricator"},
+              {"name": "CLOUDSQL_DB", "value": "phabricator-db"}
+            ],
+            "imagePullPolicy": "Always"
+          }],
+        }
+      },
+      "labels": { "name": "authenticator" }
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {"name": "authenticator"}
+}
+``` 
+
+To create the pod run:
+
+```shell
+$ cluster/kubectl.sh create -f examples/phabricator/authenticator-controller.json
+```
+
+
+### Step Four: Turn up the phabricator service
+
+A Kubernetes 'service' is a named load balancer that proxies traffic to one or more containers. The services in a Kubernetes cluster are discoverable inside other containers via *environment variables*. Services find the containers to load balance based on pod labels.  These environment variables are typically referenced in application code, shell scripts, or other places where one node needs to talk to another in a distributed system.  You should catch up on [kubernetes services](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/blob/master/docs/services.md) before proceeding.
+
+The pod that you created in Step One has the label `name=phabricator`. The selector field of the service determines which pods will receive the traffic sent to the service. Since we are setting up a service for an external application we also need to request external static IP address (otherwise it will be assigned dynamically):
+
+```shell
+$ gcloud compute addresses create phabricator --region us-central1
+Created [https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/myproject/regions/us-central1/addresses/phabricator].
+NAME         REGION      ADDRESS        STATUS
+phabricator  us-central1 107.178.210.6  RESERVED
+```
+
+Use the file `examples/phabricator/phabricator-service.json`:
+
+```js
+{
+  "apiVersion": "v1beta1",
+  "kind": "Service",
+  "id": "phabricator",
+  "port": 80,
+  "containerPort": "http-server",
+  "selector": { "name": "phabricator" },
+  "createExternalLoadBalancer": true,
+  "publicIPs": ["107.178.210.6"]
+}
+```
+
+To create the service run:
+
+```shell
+$ cluster/kubectl.sh create -f examples/phabricator/phabricator-service.json
+phabricator
+```
+
+Note that it will also create an external load balancer so that we can access it from outside. You may need to open the firewall for port 80 using the [console][cloud-console] or the `gcloud` tool. The following command will allow traffic from any source to instances tagged `kubernetes-minion`:
+
+```shell
+$ gcloud compute firewall-rules create phabricator-node-80 --allow=tcp:80 --target-tags kubernetes-minion
+```
+
+### Step Six: Cleanup
+
+To turn down a Kubernetes cluster:
+
+```shell
+$ cluster/kube-down.sh
+```

examples/phabricator/authenticator-controller.json

+{
+  "id": "authenticator-controller",
+  "kind": "ReplicationController",
+  "apiVersion": "v1beta1",
+  "desiredState": {
+    "replicas": 1,
+    "replicaSelector": {"name": "authenticator"},
+    "podTemplate": {
+      "desiredState": {
+        "manifest": {
+          "version": "v1beta1",
+          "id": "authenticator-pod",
+          "containers": [{
+            "name": "authenticator",
+            "image": "fgrzadkowski/example-cloudsql-authenticator",
+            "env": [
+              {"name": "SELECTOR", "value": "name=phabricator"},
+              {"name": "CLOUDSQL_DB", "value": "phabricator-db"}
+            ],
+            "imagePullPolicy": "Always"
+          }],
+        }
+      },
+      "labels": { "name": "authenticator" }
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {"name": "authenticator"}
+}

examples/phabricator/cloudsql-authenticator/Dockerfile

+FROM google/cloud-sdk
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl
+
+ADD run.sh /run.sh
+RUN chmod a+x /*.sh
+
+CMD ["/run.sh"]

examples/phabricator/cloudsql-authenticator/run.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+
+# TODO: This loop updates authorized networks even if nothing has changed. It
+#       should only send updates if something changes. We should be able to do
+#       this by comparing pod creation time with the last scan time.
+while true; do
+  hostport="${KUBERNETES_RO_SERVICE_HOST}:${KUBERNETES_RO_SERVICE_PORT}"
+  path="api/v1beta1/pods"
+  query="labels=$SELECTOR"
+  ips_json=`curl ${hostport}/${path}?${query} 2>/dev/null | grep hostIP`
+  ips=`echo $ips_json | cut -d'"' -f 4 | sed 's/,$//'`
+  echo "Adding IPs $ips"
+  gcloud sql instances patch $CLOUDSQL_DB --authorized-networks $ips
+  sleep 10
+done

examples/phabricator/phabricator-controller.json

+{
+  "id": "phabricator-controller",
+  "kind": "ReplicationController",
+  "apiVersion": "v1beta1",
+  "desiredState": {
+    "replicas": 1,
+    "replicaSelector": {"name": "phabricator"},
+    "podTemplate": {
+      "desiredState": {
+        "manifest": {
+          "version": "v1beta1",
+          "id": "phabricator-pod",
+          "containers": [{
+            "name": "phabricator",
+            "image": "fgrzadkowski/example-php-phabricator",
+            "env": [
+              {"name": "MYSQL_SERVICE_IP", "value": "173.194.242.66"},
+              {"name": "MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT", "value": "3306"},
+              {"name": "MYSQL_PASSWORD", "value": "1234"},
+            ],
+            "ports": [{"name": "http-server", "containerPort": 80}],
+            "imagePullPolicy": "Always"
+          }]
+        }
+      },
+      "labels": { "name": "phabricator" }
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {"name": "phabricator"}
+}

examples/phabricator/phabricator-service.json

+{
+  "apiVersion": "v1beta1",
+  "kind": "Service",
+  "id": "phabricator",
+  "port": 80,
+  "containerPort": "http-server",
+  "selector": { "name": "phabricator" },
+  "createExternalLoadBalancer": true,
+  "publicIPs": ["107.178.210.6"]
+}

examples/phabricator/php-phabricator/000-default.conf

+<Directory /home/www-data/phabricator/webroot>
+  Require all granted
+</Directory>
+
+<VirtualHost *>
+  DocumentRoot /home/www-data/phabricator/webroot
+
+  RewriteEngine on
+  RewriteRule ^/rsrc/(.*)     -                       [L,QSA]
+  RewriteRule ^/favicon.ico   -                       [L,QSA]
+  RewriteRule ^(.*)$          /index.php?__path__=$1  [B,L,QSA]
+</VirtualHost>

examples/phabricator/php-phabricator/Dockerfile

+FROM ubuntu:14.04
+
+# Install all the required packages.
+RUN apt-get update
+RUN apt-get -y install \
+  git apache2 dpkg-dev python-pygments \
+  php5 php5-mysql php5-gd php5-dev php5-curl php-apc php5-cli php5-json php5-xhprof
+RUN a2enmod rewrite
+RUN apt-get source php5
+RUN (cd `ls -1F | grep '^php5-.*/$'`/ext/pcntl && phpize && ./configure && make && sudo make install)
+
+# Load code source.
+RUN mkdir /home/www-data
+RUN cd /home/www-data && git clone https://github.com/phacility/libphutil.git
+RUN cd /home/www-data && git clone https://github.com/phacility/arcanist.git
+RUN cd /home/www-data && git clone https://github.com/phacility/phabricator.git
+RUN chown -R www-data /home/www-data
+RUN chgrp -R www-data /home/www-data
+
+ADD 000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
+ADD run.sh /run.sh
+RUN chmod a+x /*.sh
+
+# Run Apache2.
+EXPOSE 80
+CMD ["/run.sh"]

examples/phabricator/php-phabricator/run.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+
+echo "MySQL host IP ${MYSQL_SERVICE_IP} port ${MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT}."
+/home/www-data/phabricator/bin/config set mysql.host $MYSQL_SERVICE_IP
+/home/www-data/phabricator/bin/config set mysql.port $MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT
+/home/www-data/phabricator/bin/config set mysql.pass $MYSQL_PASSWORD
+
+echo "Running storage upgrade"
+/home/www-data/phabricator/bin/storage --force upgrade || exit 1
+
+source /etc/apache2/envvars
+echo "Starting Apache2"
+apache2 -D FOREGROUND
+

examples/phabricator/setup.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+
+echo "Create Phabricator replication controller" && kubectl create -f phabricator-controller.json
+echo "Create Phabricator service" && kubectl create -f phabricator-service.json
+echo "Create Authenticator replication controller" && kubectl create -f authenticator-controller.json
+echo "Create firewall rule" && gcloud compute firewall-rules create phabricator-node-80 --allow=tcp:80 --target-tags kubernetes-minion
+

examples/phabricator/teardown.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+
+echo "Deleting Authenticator replication controller" && kubectl stop rc authenticator-controller
+echo "Deleting Phabricator service" && kubectl delete -f phabricator-service.json
+echo "Deleting Phabricator replication controller" && kubectl stop rc phabricator-controller
+
+echo "Delete firewall rule" && gcloud compute firewall-rules delete -q phabricator-node-80
+